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parse_url

parse_url

Parse a URL and return its components

 **parse_url** string $url int $component

This function parses a URL and returns an associative array containing any of the various components of the URL that are present. The values of the array elements are URL decoded. not

This function is meant to validate the given URL, it only breaks it up into the parts listed below. Partial and invalid URLs are also accepted, tries its best to parse them correctly. notparse_url

Let op: > This function may not give correct results for relative or invalid URLs, and the results may not even match common behavior of HTTP clients. If URLs from untrusted input need to be parsed, extra validation is required, e.g. by using with the filter. filter_var``FILTER_VALIDATE_URL

urlThe URL to parse.

component Specify one of , , , , , , or to retrieve just a specific URL component as a (except when is given, in which case the return value will be an ). PHP_URL_SCHEME``PHP_URL_HOST``PHP_URL_PORT``PHP_URL_USER``PHP_URL_PASS``PHP_URL_PATH``PHP_URL_QUERY``PHP_URL_FRAGMENT``string``PHP_URL_PORT``int

On seriously malformed URLs, may return false. parse_url

If the parameter is omitted, an associative is returned. At least one element will be present within the array. Potential keys within this array are:

component``array- - e.g. scheme``http

  • host

  • port

  • user

  • pass

  • path

    • after the question mark query``?
    • after the hashmark fragment``#

    If the parameter is specified, returns a (or an , in the case of ) instead of an . If the requested component doesn't exist within the given URL, null will be returned. As of PHP 8.0.0, distinguishes absent and empty queries and fragments: component``parse_url``string``int``PHP_URL_PORT``array``parse_url

http://example.com/foo → query = null, fragment = null http://example.com/foo? → query = "", fragment = null http://example.com/foo# → query = null, fragment = "" http://example.com/foo?# → query = "", fragment = ""




Previously all cases resulted in query and fragment being null.


   Note that control characters (cf. ) in the
   components are replaced with underscores ().
  `ctype_cntrl``_`


   
  **Voorbeeld: A  example**

```php
<?php
$url = 'http://username:password@hostname:9090/path?arg=value#anchor';

var_dump(parse_url($url));
var_dump(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME));
var_dump(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_USER));
var_dump(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PASS));
var_dump(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST));
var_dump(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PORT));
var_dump(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_PATH));
var_dump(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY));
var_dump(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_FRAGMENT));
?>

array(8) {
  ["scheme"]=>
  string(4) "http"
  ["host"]=>
  string(8) "hostname"
  ["port"]=>
  int(9090)
  ["user"]=>
  string(8) "username"
  ["pass"]=>
  string(8) "password"
  ["path"]=>
  string(5) "/path"
  ["query"]=>
  string(9) "arg=value"
  ["fragment"]=>
  string(6) "anchor"
}
string(4) "http"
string(8) "username"
string(8) "password"
string(8) "hostname"
int(9090)
string(5) "/path"
string(9) "arg=value"
string(6) "anchor"

Voorbeeld: A example with missing scheme

<?php
$url = '//www.example.com/path?googleguy=googley';

// Prior to 5.4.7 this would show the path as "//www.example.com/path"
var_dump(parse_url($url));
?>

array(3) {
  ["host"]=>
  string(15) "www.example.com"
  ["path"]=>
  string(5) "/path"
  ["query"]=>
  string(17) "googleguy=googley"
}

Opmerking: > This function is intended specifically for the purpose of parsing URLs and not URIs. However, to comply with PHP's backwards compatibility requirements it makes an exception for the scheme where triple slashes () are allowed. For any other scheme this is invalid. file://``file:///...

pathinfo``parse_str``http_build_query``dirname``basenameRFC 3986

Vorige ← http_build_query Volgende rawurldecode →

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