stream_get_meta_data
stream_get_meta_data
Retrieves header/meta data from streams/file pointers
array **stream_get_meta_data** resource $stream
Returns information about an existing .
stream
stream
The stream can be any stream created by ,
and .
fopen``fsockopen``pfsockopen``stream_socket_client
The result array contains the following items:
-
(bool) - true if the stream timed out while waiting for data on the last call to or .
timed_out``fread``fgets -
(bool) - true if the stream is in blocking IO mode. See .
blocked``stream_set_blocking -
(bool) - true if the stream has reached end-of-file. Note that for socket streams this member can be true even when is non-zero. To determine if there is more data to be read, use instead of reading this item.
eof``unread_bytes``feof -
(int) - the number of bytes currently contained in the PHP's own internal buffer.
unread_bytes> Opmerking: > You shouldn't use this value in a script. -
(string) - a label describing the underlying implementation of the stream.
stream_type -
(string) - a label describing the protocol wrapper implementation layered over the stream. See for more information about wrappers.
wrapper_type -
(mixed) - wrapper specific data attached to this stream. See for more information about wrappers and their wrapper data.
wrapper_data -
(string) - the type of access required for this stream (see Table 1 of the reference)
modefopen() -
(bool) - whether the current stream can be seeked.
seekable -
(string) - the URI/filename associated with this stream.
uri -
(array) - the TLS connection metadata for this stream. (Note: Only provided when the resource's stream uses TLS.)
cryptoVoorbeeld: example using with http
<?php
$url = 'http://www.example.com/';
if (!$fp = fopen($url, 'r')) {
trigger_error("Unable to open URL ($url)", E_USER_ERROR);
}
$meta = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
var_dump($meta);
fclose($fp);
?>
array(10) {
'timed_out' =>
bool(false)
'blocked' =>
bool(true)
'eof' =>
bool(false)
'wrapper_data' =>
array(13) {
[0] =>
string(15) "HTTP/1.1 200 OK"
[1] =>
string(11) "Age: 244629"
[2] =>
string(29) "Cache-Control: max-age=604800"
[3] =>
string(38) "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8"
[4] =>
string(35) "Date: Sat, 20 Nov 2021 18:17:57 GMT"
[5] =>
string(24) "Etag: "3147526947+ident""
[6] =>
string(38) "Expires: Sat, 27 Nov 2021 18:17:57 GMT"
[7] =>
string(44) "Last-Modified: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 07:18:26 GMT"
[8] =>
string(22) "Server: ECS (chb/0286)"
[9] =>
string(21) "Vary: Accept-Encoding"
[10] =>
string(12) "X-Cache: HIT"
[11] =>
string(20) "Content-Length: 1256"
[12] =>
string(17) "Connection: close"
}
'wrapper_type' =>
string(4) "http"
'stream_type' =>
string(14) "tcp_socket/ssl"
'mode' =>
string(1) "r"
'unread_bytes' =>
int(1256)
'seekable' =>
bool(false)
'uri' =>
string(23) "http://www.example.com/"
}
Voorbeeld: example using with https
<?php
$streamContext = stream_context_create(
[
'ssl' => [
'capture_peer_cert' => true,
'capture_peer_cert_chain' => true,
'disable_compression' => true,
],
]
);
$client = stream_socket_client(
'ssl://www.example.com:443',
$errorNumber,
$errorDescription,
40,
STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,
$streamContext
);
$meta = stream_get_meta_data($client);
var_dump($meta);
?>
array(8) {
'crypto' =>
array(4) {
'protocol' =>
string(7) "TLSv1.3"
'cipher_name' =>
string(22) "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
'cipher_bits' =>
int(256)
'cipher_version' =>
string(7) "TLSv1.3"
}
'timed_out' =>
bool(false)
'blocked' =>
bool(true)
'eof' =>
bool(false)
'stream_type' =>
string(14) "tcp_socket/ssl"
'mode' =>
string(2) "r+"
'unread_bytes' =>
int(0)
'seekable' =>
bool(false)
}
Opmerking: > This function does NOT work on sockets created by the . Socket extension
get_headers$http_response_header