sqlsrv_connect
sqlsrv_connect
Opens a connection to a Microsoft SQL Server database
resource **sqlsrv_connect** string $serverName array $connectionInfo
Opens a connection to a Microsoft SQL Server database. By default, the connection is attempted using Windows Authentication. To connect using SQL Server Authentication, include "UID" and "PWD" in the connection options array.
serverNameThe name of the server to which a connection is established. To connect
to a specific instance, follow the server name with a backward slash
and the instance name (e.g. serverName\sqlexpress).
connectionInfo
An associative array that specifies options for connecting to the server.
If values for the UID and PWD keys are not specified, the connection
will be attempted using Windows Authentication. For a complete list of supported
keys, see .
SQLSRV Connection Options
A connection resource. If a connection cannot be successfully opened, false is returned.
Voorbeeld: Connect using Windows Authentication.
<?php
$serverName = "serverName\\sqlexpress"; //serverName\instanceName
// Since UID and PWD are not specified in the $connectionInfo array,
// The connection will be attempted using Windows Authentication.
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName");
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn ) {
echo "Connection established.<br />";
}else{
echo "Connection could not be established.<br />";
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
?>
Voorbeeld: Connect by specifying a user name and password.
<?php
$serverName = "serverName\\sqlexpress"; //serverName\instanceName
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName", "UID"=>"userName", "PWD"=>"password");
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn ) {
echo "Connection established.<br />";
}else{
echo "Connection could not be established.<br />";
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
?>
Voorbeeld: Connect on a specified port.
<?php
$serverName = "serverName\\sqlexpress, 1542"; //serverName\instanceName, portNumber (default is 1433)
$connectionInfo = array( "Database"=>"dbName", "UID"=>"userName", "PWD"=>"password");
$conn = sqlsrv_connect( $serverName, $connectionInfo);
if( $conn ) {
echo "Connection established.<br />";
}else{
echo "Connection could not be established.<br />";
die( print_r( sqlsrv_errors(), true));
}
?>
By default, the uses connection pooling to
improve connection performance. To turn off connection pooling (i.e. force a
new connection on each call), set the "ConnectionPooling" option in the
$connectionOptions array to 0 (or false). For more information, see
.
sqlsrv_connectSQLSRV Connection Pooling
The SQLSRV extension does not have a dedicated function for changing which database is connected to. The target database is specified in the $connectionOptions array that is passed to sqlsrv_connect. To change the database on an open connection, execute the following query "USE dbName" (e.g. sqlsrv_query($conn, "USE dbName")).
sqlsrv_close``sqlsrv_errors``sqlsrv_query