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mcrypt_module_open

mcrypt_module_open

Opens the module of the algorithm and the mode to be used

resource **mcrypt_module_open** string $algorithm string $algorithm_directory string $mode string $mode_directory

This function opens the module of the algorithm and the mode to be used. The name of the algorithm is specified in algorithm, e.g. or is one of the constants. The module is closed by calling . "twofish"``MCRYPT_ciphername``mcrypt_module_close

algorithm``algorithm_directory The parameter is used to locate the encryption module. When you supply a directory name, it is used. When you set it to an empty string (), the value set by the php.ini directive is used. When it is not set, the default directory that is used is the one that was compiled into libmcrypt (usually ). algorithm_directory``""``mcrypt.algorithms_dir

mode``mode_directory The parameter is used to locate the encryption module. When you supply a directory name, it is used. When you set it to an empty string (), the value set by the php.ini directive is used. When it is not set, the default directory that is used is the one that was compiled-in into libmcrypt (usually ). mode_directory``""``mcrypt.modes_dir

Normally it returns an encryption descriptor, or false on error.

Voorbeeld: Examples

<?php
    $td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '',
        MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, '/usr/lib/mcrypt-modes');

    $td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-256', '', 'ofb', '');
?>

The first line in the example above will try to open the cipher from the default directory and the mode from the directory . The second example uses strings as name for the cipher and mode, this only works when the extension is linked against libmcrypt 2.4.x or 2.5.x. DES``ECB

Voorbeeld: Using in encryption

<?php
    /* Open the cipher */
    $td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-256', '', 'ofb', '');

    /* Create the IV and determine the keysize length, use MCRYPT_RAND
     * on Windows instead */
    $iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM);
    $ks = mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td);

    /* Create key (example only: MD5 is not a good hash algorithm for this) */
    $key = substr(hash('md5', 'very secret key'), 0, $ks);

    /* Intialize encryption */
    mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);

    /* Encrypt data */
    $encrypted = mcrypt_generic($td, 'This is very important data');

    /* Terminate encryption handler */
    mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);

    /* Initialize encryption module for decryption */
    mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);

    /* Decrypt encrypted string */
    $decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($td, $encrypted);

    /* Terminate decryption handle and close module */
    mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
    mcrypt_module_close($td);

    /* Show string */
    echo trim($decrypted) . "\n";
?>

mcrypt_module_close``mcrypt_generic``mdecrypt_generic``mcrypt_generic_init``mcrypt_generic_deinit