mcrypt_module_open
mcrypt_module_open
Opens the module of the algorithm and the mode to be used
resource **mcrypt_module_open** string $algorithm string $algorithm_directory string $mode string $mode_directory
This function opens the module of the algorithm and the mode to be used.
The name of the algorithm is specified in algorithm, e.g. or is
one of the constants. The module is closed by calling
.
"twofish"``MCRYPT_ciphername``mcrypt_module_close
algorithm``algorithm_directory
The parameter is used to locate
the encryption module. When you supply a directory name, it is used. When
you set it to an empty string (), the value set by the
php.ini directive is used. When
it is not set, the default directory that is used is the one that was compiled
into libmcrypt (usually ).
algorithm_directory``""``mcrypt.algorithms_dir
mode``mode_directory
The parameter is used to locate
the encryption module. When you supply a directory name, it is used. When
you set it to an empty string (), the value set by the
php.ini directive is used. When
it is not set, the default directory that is used is the one that was compiled-in
into libmcrypt (usually ).
mode_directory``""``mcrypt.modes_dir
Normally it returns an encryption descriptor, or false on error.
Voorbeeld: Examples
<?php
$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_DES, '',
MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, '/usr/lib/mcrypt-modes');
$td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-256', '', 'ofb', '');
?>
The first line in the example above will try to open the cipher from
the default directory and the mode from the directory
. The second example uses
strings as name for the cipher and mode, this only works when the
extension is linked against libmcrypt 2.4.x or 2.5.x.
DES``ECB
Voorbeeld: Using in encryption
<?php
/* Open the cipher */
$td = mcrypt_module_open('rijndael-256', '', 'ofb', '');
/* Create the IV and determine the keysize length, use MCRYPT_RAND
* on Windows instead */
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_DEV_RANDOM);
$ks = mcrypt_enc_get_key_size($td);
/* Create key (example only: MD5 is not a good hash algorithm for this) */
$key = substr(hash('md5', 'very secret key'), 0, $ks);
/* Intialize encryption */
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
/* Encrypt data */
$encrypted = mcrypt_generic($td, 'This is very important data');
/* Terminate encryption handler */
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
/* Initialize encryption module for decryption */
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
/* Decrypt encrypted string */
$decrypted = mdecrypt_generic($td, $encrypted);
/* Terminate decryption handle and close module */
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
/* Show string */
echo trim($decrypted) . "\n";
?>
mcrypt_module_close``mcrypt_generic``mdecrypt_generic``mcrypt_generic_init``mcrypt_generic_deinit