array_walk
array_walk
Apply a user supplied function to every member of an array
true **array_walk** $array callable $callback mixed $arg
Applies the user-defined function to each
element of the array.
callback``array
is not affected by the internal array
pointer of .
will walk through the entire array regardless of pointer position.
array_walk``array``array_walk
arrayThe input array.
callback
Typically, takes on two parameters.
The parameter's value being the first, and
the key/index second.
callback``array
Opmerking: > If needs to be working with the actual values of the array, specify the first parameter of as a . Then, any changes made to those elements will be made in the original array itself.
callback``callbackreference
Opmerking: > Many internal functions (for example ) will throw if more than the expected number of arguments are passed in and are not usable directly as a .
strtolower``callback
Only the values of the may potentially be
changed; its structure cannot be altered, i.e., the programmer cannot
add, unset or reorder elements. If the callback does not respect this
requirement, the behavior of this function is undefined, and
unpredictable.
`array`
arg
If the optional parameter is supplied,
it will be passed as the third parameter to the
.
arg``callback
return.true.always
As of PHP 7.1.0, an will be thrown if the function
requires more than 2 parameters (the value and key of the array member),
or more than 3 parameters if the is also passed.
Previously, in this case
an error of level would be generated each time
calls .
ArgumentCountError``callback``argE_WARNINGarray_walk``callback
Voorbeeld: example
<?php
$fruits = array("d" => "lemon", "a" => "orange", "b" => "banana", "c" => "apple");
function test_alter(&$item1, $key, $prefix)
{
$item1 = "$prefix: $item1";
}
function test_print($item2, $key)
{
echo "$key. $item2\n";
}
echo "Before ...:\n";
array_walk($fruits, 'test_print');
array_walk($fruits, 'test_alter', 'fruit');
echo "... and after:\n";
array_walk($fruits, 'test_print');
?>
Before ...:
d. lemon
a. orange
b. banana
c. apple
... and after:
d. fruit: lemon
a. fruit: orange
b. fruit: banana
c. fruit: apple
Voorbeeld: example using anonymous function
<?php
$elements = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
array_walk($elements, function ($value, $key) {
echo "{$key} => {$value}\n";
});
?>
0 => a
1 => b
2 => c
array_walk_recursive``iterator_apply``list``each``call_user_func_array``array_map